Conditional rendering using date literals always evaluates as true (Banzai 7.19)

Probably stating something you already know,

But why not use Salesforce Formula Fields to accomplish the Same?
Then simply make condition based on that field

In your case example If(TODAY() - Birthdate < 0,1,0)
And render if = 1 or whatever your use case is.

Unless ofc you are trying to do this on 2 date fields from 2 completely unrelated child records…